Nanoscale Modulators of Retinal Postsynaptic Receptors
Principal Investigator
Co-Principal Investigator
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Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago
Project Summary
In the normally functioning retina, visual signals initiated in the rod and cone photoreceptor cells are transmitted to other nerve cells of the retina called “post-photoreceptor” cells. Patients with retinal degenerative diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) have deteriorating rods and cones. However, there is reason to believe that in certain patients, post-photoreceptor retinal nerve cells remain capable of functioning.
Functional post-photoreceptor cells suggest an opportunity to restore sight in AMD patients. Our idea is to develop molecular structures (tiny machines) that would interact with specific proteins on the surfaces of these cells and stimulate them in response to light that enters the eye. The molecular structures that we envision, once introduced into the patient's diseases retina, would bind tightly to the post-photoreceptor cells and initiate visual signals, thereby bypassing the deteriorated rod and cone cells. The overall goal of the project is to design and construct structures that can achieve this challenging objective in molecular bioengineering and nanotechnology. These molecular machines could serve as a therapy for AMD, and additionally could provide a model for treating other neurodegenerative diseases.
Publications
Chowdhury, S., Muni, N.J., Greenwood, N.P., Pepperberg, D.R. and Standaert, R.F. (2007) Phosphonic acid analogs of GABA through reductive dealkylation of phosphonic diesters with lithium trialkylborohydrides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 17(13):3745-8. Epub 2007 Apr 10. 
Gussin, H.A., Tomlinson, I.D., Little, D.M., Qian, H., Rosenthal, S.J. and Pepperberg, D.R. (2006) Binding of muscimol-conjugated quantum dots to GABAc receptors. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 128(49):15701-15713.
Kang Derwent JJ, Saszik SM, Maeda H, Little DM, Pardue MT, Frishman LJ & Pepperberg DR (2007) Test of the paired-flash electroretinographic method in mice lacking b-waves. Visual Neurosci. 24:141-149.
Qtaishat NM & Pepperberg DR (2007) Preservation of retinoid influx into eye tissues of ABCR-deficient mice. Current Eye Res. 32:1073-1082.
Tomlinson ID, Gussin HA, Little DM, Warnement, MR, Qian H, Pepperberg DR & Rosenthal SJ (2007) Imaging GABAC receptors with ligand-conjugated quantum dots. J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2007, Article ID 76514; doi:10.1155/2007/76514.
Pawar AS, Qtaishat NM, Little DM & Pepperberg DR (2008) Recovery of rod photoresponses in ABCR-deficient mice. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 49:2743- 2755.
Yue L, Pawlowski M, Dellal SS, Xie A, Feng F, Otis TS, Bruzik KS, Qian H, Pepperberg DR. Robust photoregulation of GABA(A) receptors by allosteric modulation with a propofol analogue. Nat Commun. 2012 Oct 2;3:1095. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2094.
First published on: June 11, 2008
Last modified on: November 19, 2024