Calcium Dyshomeostasis Induced by Presenilin Mutations

Principal Investigator

Project Summary

It is known that changes in intracellular calcium cause neuronal cell death and increase the production of beta amyloid, the protein that accumulates to form brain plaques. Dr. Laferla has found that mutations in Presenilin 1 and 2 that cause the early onset of AD also cause changes in intracellular calcium. He is now examining the possible role of the presenilin genes in regulating calcium levels. Utilizing a variety of methodologies and experimental systems for this work, he hopes to increase our understanding of the function of presenilin and its role in AD.

Publications

Leissring, M.A., LaFerla, F.M., Callamaras, N., and Parker, I. (2001) Subcellular mechanisms of presenilin-mediated enhancement of calcium signaling. Neurobiology of Disease. 8(3):469-78.

Leissring, M.A., Akbari, Y., Fanger, C.M., Cahalan, M., Mattson, M.P., and LaFerla, F.M. (2000) Capacitative calcium entry deficits and elevated luminal calcium content in mutant presenilin-1 knock-in mice. Journal of Cell Biology. 149:793-798.

Leissring, M.A., Yamasaki, T.R., Wasco, W., Buxbaum, J.D., Parker, I., and LaFerla, F.M. (2000) Calsenilin reverses presenilin-mediated enhancement of calcium signaling. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A. 97:8590-8593.

First published on: June 11, 2008

Last modified on: May 17, 2024